Primary Diagnostics Renal Tumors in Children and Adolescents (On the Example of the Krasnoyarsk Territory)

Karavaeva EA, Taranuchenko TE, Borisova MV, Kadricheva TG, Bulava TI and Gonchar NA

Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Health, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Russia

^*Correspondance to: Elena A Karavaeva 

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Abstract:

Aim: The purpose of this study is to present data on the incidence and epidemiology of renal tumors in the pediatric population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and to clarify individual features of the tumor at the stage of primary diagnosis.
Materials and Methods: This publication presents the results of an exploratory study aimed at clarifying the relevance and importance of scientific and practical tasks for the study of nephroblastoma in children and adolescents in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The design of the study was based on a retrospective analysis of a cohort sample (46 patients with renal tumors), which included all children and adolescents admitted for examination and treatment at the oncohematological department of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Health from 2011 to 2019. All patients lived in the Krasnoyarsk Territory at the time of diagnosis verification and throughout the duration of specific therapy.
Results and Discussion: The study, carried out for the first time on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, made it possible to present data on the incidence and incidence of renal tumors in the pediatric population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and to establish individual features of tumors, taking into account the stage of the disease and the risk group. For the first time, data are presented on the primary incidence of renal tumors in children of a separate territory of Eastern Siberia over a 9-year observation period, which averaged 0.87 per 100,000 children with alternating periods of rise and decrease in the detection of the pathology under consideration. In the structre of oncohematological diseases in children of this region, kidney tumors occupy the 4^th place.
The age structure of patients was established, the main symptom complex of the manifestation of the pathology under consideration was noted, and the distribution of children with kidney tumors was indicated, taking into account the prognostic risk groups and the stage of the disease.

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Cite the Article:

Karavaeva EA, Taranuchenko TE, Borisova MV, Kadricheva TG, Bulava TI, Gonchar NA. Primary Diagnostics Renal Tumors in Children and Adolescents (On the Example of the Krasnoyarsk Territory). Clin Oncol. 2022;7:1902..