The Incidence Rate of Invasive and in Situurinary Bladder Cancer in the United States of America: An Observational Descriptive Epidemiological Analysis of Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1999-2014

Ibrahim G Alghamdi

Department of Bladder Cancer, University of Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia

^*Correspondance to: Ibrahim G Alghamdi 

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Abstract:

Background: This study provides descriptive epidemiological data ofinvasiveand in situ urinary bladder cancer diagnosed from 1999 to 2014 in the United States of America.Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive epidemiological analysis of invasiveand in situ urinary bladder cancer recorded in the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention from 1999 to 2014. The statistical analyses were performed using descriptive statistics to calculate the overall age-adjusted incidence rate stratified by state, race, and gender.Results: The state of Rhode Island, Detroit, Delaware, and Seattle had the highest overall age-adjusted incidence rate of invasive and in situ urinary bladder cancer among male White American, from 1999 to 2014. While, the state of District of Columbia, and New Mexico had the lowest overall ageadjusted incidence rate of invasive and in situ urinary bladder cancer among male White American, from 1999 to 2014. The state of Connecticut had the highest overall age-adjusted incidence rate of invasive and in situ urinary bladder cancer among males Hispanic American, from 1999 to 2014.Conclusion: This study revealed that the state of Rhode Island, Detroit, Delaware, and Seattle are the best geographic areas in the United States of America, for studying the most important risk factors of invasive and in situ urinary bladder cancer among male White American. While, the state of District of Columbia, and New Mexico are the best geographic areas in the United States of America, for studying the most important protective factors of invasive and in situ urinary bladder cancer among White American men. However, the secret for confirming the real risk factor of invasive and in situ urinary bladder cancer can be found among male Hispanic American living in the state of Connecticut. Therefore, multiple case-control studies adjusted by race and age should be conducted in the mentioned states to identify the major risk factors that can be controlled.

Keywords:

Cancerepidemiology; Invasiveand in situ urinary bladder cancer; The united states of America; Age adjusted Incidence rate

Cite the Article:

Alghamdi IG. The Incidence Rate of Invasive and in Situurinary Bladder Cancer in the United States of America: An Observational Descriptive Epidemiological Analysis of Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1999-2014. Clin Oncol. 2017; 2: 1351.